NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse judges that the parents of a newborn with imperforate anus know what a low defect is when they say that the rectum:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A low defect in imperforate anus means the rectum has descended through the puborectalis muscle, indicating a less severe anomaly. Other options describe incorrect anatomical positions.
Question 2 of 5
A client in a cardiac rehabilitation program states that he would like to make sure he is eating the right foods to ensure adequate endurance on the treadmill. Which of the following nutrients is most helpful for promoting endurance during sustained activity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carbohydrates are the primary energy source for sustained physical activity, providing glycogen stores for endurance.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client post-thyroidectomy. Which finding indicates a potential complication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hoarseness post-thyroidectomy may indicate recurrent laryngeal nerve damage, a serious complication requiring immediate reporting.
Question 4 of 5
A client has been taking lisinopril for 3 months. The client reports to the nurse a persistent dry cough that began about 1 month ago. The nurse interprets that the most likely reason for the client's complaint is what?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A frequent side effect of therapy with any of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as lisinopril, is the appearance of a persistent, dry cough. The cough generally does not improve while the client is taking the medication. Clients are advised to notify the primary health care provider if the cough becomes very troublesome to them. The other options are incorrect interpretations.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of glaucoma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Timolol, pilocarpine, and latanoprost are used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma. Atropine is contraindicated as it increases pressure.