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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is working with a person who was just diagnosed with diabetes mellitus Type 2. What should the nurse teach the client first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dietary management is foundational for Type 2 diabetes control, often sufficient initially. Insulin may not be needed, and symptoms/complications are secondary.

Question 2 of 5

Which play activity is most appropriate for a 3-year-old with a hip spica cast?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A coloring book and crayons allow a 3-year-old in a hip spica cast to engage in a stationary, creative activity, so C is correct. Barbie dolls , toy telephone , and puzzles may be difficult due to the cast's restrictions.

Extract:

A new mother has some questions about PKU.


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following statements made by the nurse is not correct regarding PKU?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: PKU effects are irreversible if untreated, making this statement incorrect.

Extract:

The patient with ascites has a paracentesis and 1500 ml of fluid is removed.


Question 4 of 5

Immediately following the procedure it is most important for the nurse to observe for:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A rapid, thready pulse indicates hypovolemia or shock post-paracentesis, a critical complication.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

When explaining Standard Precautions to a client, the nurse should explain that the primary purpose of Standard Precautions is to:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Standard Precautions aim to reduce disease transmission (e.g., via blood, body fluids) for all patients, encompassing but not limited to AIDS or nosocomial infections.

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