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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching the client with AIDS regarding needed changes in food preparation. Which statement indicates that the client understands the nurse's teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Thoroughly cooking meat reduces the risk of foodborne infections, which is critical for clients with AIDS due to their weakened immune systems.

Question 2 of 5

A pediatric client with burns to the hands and arms has dressing changes with Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) cream. The nurse is aware that the medication:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sulfamylon (mafenide acetate) causes a burning sensation upon application, which should be explained to the client.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is inserting an intravenous line into the right arm and has identified a potential insertion site. Place the steps (indicated in Roman numerals) of venipuncture in the proper sequential order.

Order the Items

Source Container

Palpate vein.
Cleanse skin
Apply tourniquet.
Perform venipuncture.

Correct Answer: C,A,B,D

Rationale: Venipuncture sequence: Apply tourniquet (III), palpate vein (I), cleanse skin (II), perform venipuncture (IV).

Question 4 of 5

The mother of a 9-year-old with asthma has brought an electric CD player for her son to listen to while he is receiving oxygen therapy. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Allowing the CD player with earphones provides comfort without disturbing others or interfering with oxygen therapy.

Question 5 of 5

When caring for the child with autistic disorder, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A consistent caregiver provides stability and reduces anxiety in a child with autism.

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