NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with osteoporosis about calcium supplements. Which instruction is correct?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Splitting doses above 500 mg improves absorption and reduces gastrointestinal side effects.
Question 2 of 5
After a client undergoes a contraction stress test that is negative, which of the following should the nurse assess next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A negative contraction stress test indicates no fetal distress, so the nurse should next ensure contractions have ceased to prevent preterm labor. The other assessments are less immediate.
Question 3 of 5
A client is scheduled for a colonoscopy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the pre-procedure teaching?
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: Clear liquid diet for 24 hours prevents residue, and sedation is common during colonoscopy. Regular medications may need adjustment, and overnight stays are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of asthma about inhaler use. Which of the following instructions should be included for a metered-dose inhaler?
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale: Shaking the inhaler, holding breath, and using a spacer ensure effective medication delivery.
Question 5 of 5
Assessment of a client taking lithium reveals dry mouth, nausea, thirst, and mild hand tremor. Based on an analysis of these findings, which of the following should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These symptoms are common side effects of lithium, especially early in treatment, and typically subside as the body adjusts. Continuing the medication and reassuring the client is appropriate unless symptoms worsen.