NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Free Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with chronic renal failure about dietary restrictions. Which of the following foods should the client avoid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Potatoes are high in potassium, which must be restricted in chronic renal failure to prevent hyperkalemia. Apples (
A), white rice (
B), and green beans (
D) are low-potassium and generally safe in moderation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient's vital signs. Which of the following findings should be reported immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute is abnormally low, indicating potential respiratory depression or distress, requiring immediate reporting. Other findings are within normal ranges.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing home care for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is ambulatory. Which activity will help to prevent slipping and falling?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting for extended periods reduces ambulation time, minimizing fall risk in Parkinson's, where gait instability is common. Smooth soles, bed rails, or rugs increase risks.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of pancreatitis. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low-fat, high-protein diet supports pancreatic healing by minimizing pancreatic stimulation and providing nutrients for recovery. High-fat (
A) or high-sodium (
C) diets exacerbate pancreatitis, and low-protein (
D) hinders tissue repair.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a school-aged child with a diagnosis of secondary hyperparathyroidism following treatment for chronic renal disease. Which of the following lab data should receive priority attention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calcium and phosphorus levels will be elevated until the client is stabilized.