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NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about energy conservation techniques. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: pacing activities and resting as needed conserves energy and reduces fatigue in COPD

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of liver cirrhosis who is admitted with ascites. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: furosemide is a diuretic used to reduce ascites in liver cirrhosis

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is infusing total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The primary purpose for closely monitoring the client's intake and output is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Monitoring intake and output during TPN helps prevent fluid overload, a risk due to the high volume and osmolarity of the solution.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse from the dialysis unit floats to the med-surg floor. He is doing afternoon rounds and medication administration. He brings a client her oral medications, but the client states, 'What is this? Where is my yellow pill? This big white one is not mine.' The best action from the nurse is to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Verifying with the MAR and pharmacy ensures medication safety when a client questions a pill’s appearance, preventing potential errors.

Question 5 of 5

A client with diabetes insipidus is receiving DDAVP (desmopressin acetate). Which lab finding indicates that the medication is having its intended effect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Desmopressin increases water reabsorption, concentrating urine; a urine specific gravity of 1.020 indicates effective treatment.

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