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NCLEX RN Practice Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia about infection prevention. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: avoiding crowds and sick individuals reduces the risk of infection in immunocompromised clients

Question 2 of 5

A trauma client is admitted to the emergency room following a motor vehicle accident. Examination reveals that the left side of the chest moves inward when the client inhales. The finding is suggestive of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Inward chest movement on inhalation indicates flail chest, where multiple rib fractures cause a segment of the chest wall to move independently.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of gout about dietary management. Which of the following foods should the client avoid?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: sardines are high in purines, which can exacerbate gout by increasing uric acid levels

Question 4 of 5

A client with Addison's disease has been admitted with a history of nausea and vomiting for the past 3 days. The client is receiving IV glucocorticoids (Solu-Medrol). Which of the following interventions would the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Addison's disease causes sodium loss and potassium retention, so monitoring sodium and potassium levels is essential during glucocorticoid therapy.

Question 5 of 5

A 25-year-old client with a goiter is admitted to the unit. What would the nurse expect the admitting assessment to reveal?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A goiter associated with hyperthyroidism may cause exophthalmos (bulging eyes) due to increased thyroid hormone levels.

Similar Questions

A client receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer has an order for Zofran (ondansetron) 8 mg PO to be given 30 minutes before induction of the chemotherapy. The purpose of the medication is to:
The nurse is instructing a client who has had an eye removed in the proper procedure for inserting a prosthetic eye. Place the following steps of prosthetic-eye insertion (in Roman numerals) in the correct sequence from the first to the last.
The physician has prescribed Pyridium (phenazopyridine) for a client with urinary urgency. The nurse should tell the client that:
An older client says that she frequently experiences stress incontinence and may have to stop playing golf because swinging the golf club often results in small amounts of urinary incontinence. Which of the following suggestions may be most effective?
The nurse has an order to administer a heparin drip at 12 units/kg/hr. The client weighs 178 pounds. The heparin is available as 25,000 units in 500 mL D5W. At which rate should the nurse program the pump?

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