Questions 151

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes about sick day management. Which of the following instructions should be included? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A, B, D, E

Rationale: Continuing insulin, frequent glucose monitoring, fluid intake, and contacting the provider prevent complications during illness.

Question 2 of 5

Which type of anemia is diagnosed with a Schilling test?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The Schilling test is used to determine the cause of vitamin B12 deficiency, a potential precursor to pernicious anemia. This test involves the use of a small oral dose of radioactive B12 and a large nonradioactive intramuscular dose. A 24-hour urine specimen is then collected to measure the amount of radioactivity in the urine, and thus radioactive B12. This test is not helpful in diagnosing aplastic, megaloblastic, or iron-deficiency anemia.

Question 3 of 5

Which is most closely aligned with ethics?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ethics is most closely aligned with morals , as both involve principles of right and wrong that guide behavior, whereas laws and statutes are legal frameworks, and client rights are specific entitlements.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of gout about medication management. Which of the following medications should the client expect to take during an acute attack?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Colchicine is used to relieve inflammation during an acute gout attack.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is administering eyedrops to a client with glaucoma. Which of the following is a correct technique for instilling the eyedrops? The eyedrops are placed:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Placing eyedrops in the lower conjunctival sac ensures proper absorption and minimizes irritation or injury to the cornea or sclera.

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