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Questions 227

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of glaucoma about the condition. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Glaucoma involves increased intraocular pressure, and adherence to prescribed eye drops (e.g., timolol) is critical to prevent optic nerve damage. Dim light (
A) is unrelated, stopping medication (
C) is dangerous, and glaucoma results from reduced fluid drainage (not excess,
D).

Question 2 of 5

A client complains of pain and itching from herpes zoster. Which of the following provides temporary relief?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Blowing cool air can soothe the pain and itching of herpes zoster by reducing skin irritation without exacerbating the condition.

Extract:

The patient with pancreatitis may exhibit Cullen's sign on the physical examination.


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following symptoms best describes Cullen's sign?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cullen's sign is periumbilical bluish discoloration, indicating intra-abdominal bleeding.

Extract:


Question 4 of 5

An elderly client has returned to her room following internal fixation of a fractured hip. To prevent dislocation of the hip prosthesis, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maintaining the hip in an abducted position prevents dislocation of the prosthesis. Adduction or lying on the affected side increases dislocation risk. Supine is neutral but less specific.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a man who has radiation pellets in his mouth for mouth cancer. The nurse discovers one of the pellets in the sheets. What should the nurse do initially?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Using forceps to place the pellet in a lead-lined container minimizes radiation exposure safely. Checking the mouth, client handling, or calling first delays containment.

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