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Questions 158

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a history of hypertension about medication adherence. The nurse should tell the client to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adherence to antihypertensives is critical in hypertension to maintain blood pressure control and prevent complications.

Question 2 of 5

A 12-year-old girl has been diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Which of these principles would best guide her nutritional management?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Concentrated sweets are eliminated from diet planning. Complex carbohydrates may be taken at the time of increased activity. Food restriction is not used for diabetic control of growing children. Caloric restriction may be imposed for weight control if necessary.
Total caloric intake and proportions of basic nutrients should be consistent from day to day. Distribution of these calories should fit the activity pattern. Extra food is needed for increased activity. A balance of food, exercise, and insulin should be maintained. Because of the increased risk of atherosclerosis, the fat percentage of the total caloric intake is reduced.

Question 3 of 5

The client is prescribed ipratropium (Atrovent) and albuterol (Proventil) via inhaler. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Albuterol, a bronchodilator, is used first to open airways, followed by ipratropium, an anticholinergic, to maintain bronchodilation. Simultaneous or single daily use is incorrect.

Question 4 of 5

The elderly client is being discharged following a total knee replacement. To facilitate independence, the nurse should instruct the client/family to do which of the following?

Question Image

Correct Answer: A, B, C, D, E, G

Rationale: Elevated commode seats (
A), removing rugs (
B), grab bars (
C), medic alert monitors (
D), nightlights (E), and bedside walkers (G) promote safety and independence. Foot protectors (F) are unrelated to mobility, and elevated side rails (H) may trap the client, increasing fall risk.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is admitted with complaints of fatigue. The nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Fatigue in chronic kidney disease often results from anemia due to low erythropoietin, so monitoring for anemia is the priority.

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