NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions with Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who is taking insulin about the signs of diabetic ketoacidosis, which include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kussmaul's respirations (rapid, deep breathing) are a hallmark of diabetic ketoacidosis as the body compensates for acidosis. Excessive hunger is more typical of hypoglycemia, and dry skin or hypertension are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse performs care on the client's Hickman catheter according to hospital policy. The client develops an infection and is considering litigation. The nurse's practice is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Respondeat superior is Latin for 'The master is responsible for the acts of his servant'. The nurse, as an employee of the hospital, acted according to the established policy of the hospital. Because the nurse followed hospital policy, it is unlikely that this incident involved malpractice, negligence, or tort law. (CN: Management of care; CL: Evaluate)
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about the use of a transdermal nicotine patch for smoking cessation. Which instruction is correct?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Removing the nicotine patch at night reduces the risk of side effects like insomnia and allows a nicotine-free period.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of osteoarthritis. Which of the following non-pharmacologic interventions should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heat therapy reduces stiffness and pain in osteoarthritis.
Question 5 of 5
The mother of a 2-year-old who has been bitten by the family dog asks the nurse what to do about the bite. What should the nurse tell the mother?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Washing the bite area with running water helps clean the wound and reduce infection risk. Tetanus status and rabies risk can be assessed afterward, but immediate cleaning is the priority.