NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about the modifiable risk factors that can reduce the risk for colorectal cancer. The nurse places priority on discussing which risk factor with this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients should be aware of modifiable risk factors as part of general health maintenance and primary disease prevention. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be reduced and include a high-fat and low-fiber diet. Common risk factors for colorectal cancer that cannot be changed include age older than 40 years, first-degree relative with colorectal cancer, and history of bowel problems such as ulcerative colitis or familial polyposis.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed spironolactone (Aldactone). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, can cause hyperkalemia, requiring close monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which finding should the nurse expect to note? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Manifestations of SLE may include fever, musculoskeletal aches and pains, butterfly rash on the face, pleural effusion, basilar pneumonia, generalized lymphadenopathy, pericarditis, tachycardia, hepatosplenomegaly, nephritis, delirium, seizures, psychosis, and coma.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following should be the nurse's priority assessment after an epidural anesthetic has been administered to a client in labor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epidurals can cause hypotension due to vasodilation, making blood pressure the priority assessment.
Question 5 of 5
You are the supervising nurse in a physical rehabilitation center that has the philosophy that clients have the need to cope with their disabilities and its limitations are the result of a discrepancy between the client's abilities and the limitations of the physical and social environment within which the client lives. Which model of disability is this philosophy based on?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This philosophy aligns with the cognitive model of disability, which emphasizes the interaction between an individual's abilities and environmental barriers, focusing on adaptation and coping strategies.