NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about the modifiable risk factors that can reduce the risk for colorectal cancer. The nurse places priority on discussing which risk factor with this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients should be aware of modifiable risk factors as part of general health maintenance and primary disease prevention. Modifiable risk factors are those that can be reduced and include a high-fat and low-fiber diet. Common risk factors for colorectal cancer that cannot be changed include age older than 40 years, first-degree relative with colorectal cancer, and history of bowel problems such as ulcerative colitis or familial polyposis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of chronic bronchitis who is prescribed theophylline (Theo-Dur). Which of the following symptoms indicates theophylline toxicity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia is a sign of theophylline toxicity, indicating the need for immediate medical evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
A 10-year-old child is admitted with a brain tumor. Which assessment made by the nurse is most critical to report to the child's physician?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Difficulty recalling the day of the week suggests neurological impairment, which is critical to report in a child with a brain tumor, as it may indicate tumor progression or increased intracranial pressure.
Question 4 of 5
A client has begun medication therapy with pancrelipase. The nurse should educate the client to expect which occurrence from this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pancrelipase is a pancreatic enzyme used in clients with pancreatitis as a digestive aid. The medication should reduce the amount of fatty stools (steatorrhea). Another intended effect could be improved nutritional status. It is not used to treat abdominal pain or heartburn. It does not regulate blood glucose; this is a function of insulin, a hormone produced in the beta cells of the pancreas.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed eplerenone (Inspra). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eplerenone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, can cause hyperkalemia, requiring monitoring of potassium levels.