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Questions 160

NCLEX-PN

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client about digoxin (Lanoxin) therapy. Which statement by the client indicates understanding?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Checking the pulse before digoxin helps detect bradycardia, a sign of toxicity.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of Parkinson's disease. Which intervention promotes mobility?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Small, deliberate steps help overcome shuffling gait in Parkinson's disease.

Question 3 of 5

A client diagnosed with a GI bleed has received an order for a blood transfusion. Place the nursing actions in the correct order for administering the blood transfusion.

Order the Items

Source Container

Verify the client's identity and blood product with another nurse.
Obtain the client's baseline vital signs.
Start the blood transfusion at a slow rate.
Monitor the client for transfusion reactions.
Prime the IV tubing with normal saline.

Correct Answer: B,E,A,C,D

Rationale: 1. Obtain baseline vital signs to assess for changes. 2. Prime IV tubing with normal saline to ensure compatibility. 3. Verify identity and blood product to prevent errors. 4. Start transfusion slowly to monitor for reactions. 5. Monitor for transfusion reactions throughout.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is teaching the client and the family members about protection measures when the client, diagnosed with AIDS, returns home. Which instruction indicates that the nurse is unclear about the disease transmission?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A. This is the correct formula for mixing a bleach solution for disinfection. B. Placing contaminated items in a plastic bag and then in the garbage is the correct method for disposing of contaminated articles. Sharps should first be placed in a rigid labeled container (such as a tin can), bleach solution added, the lid taped, and then placed in a bag for disposal in the garbage. C. Because sharing eating utensils does not transmit HIV, it is unnecessary to separately wash dishes and silverware used by the client. The client is prone to opportunistic and other infections. D. Cleaning with soap and water and then disinfecting with bleach solution is the correct method for cleaning body fluid spills.

Question 5 of 5

A 17-year-old unmarried postpartum client is being discharged. Which situation suggests the need for a community-based assistance referral after discharge?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Living alone as a young, unmarried mother indicates a lack of immediate support, necessitating a referral for community assistance.

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