NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is talking with the parent of a 2-year-old client who has a sunburn across the back and shoulders. Which of the following statements by the parent would indicate a correct understanding of sunburn care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Extra fluids prevent dehydration, cool compresses soothe skin, and outdoor play with protection (sunscreen, clothing) is safe. Aspirin is avoided in children due to Reye's syndrome risk. Hydrocortisone isn't standard for sunburn; aloe or moisturizers are preferred.
Question 2 of 5
The client is instructed regarding foods that are low in fat and cholesterol. Which diet selection is lowest in saturated fats?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Turkey contains the least amount of fat and cholesterol. Cheese, shrimp, and beef should be avoided by the client on a low cholesterol, low fat diet; therefore, answers A, B, and D are incorrect.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adult being admitted with a head injury. The nurse plans to place the client in which position?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semi-reclining (30-45 degrees) reduces intracranial pressure in head injury by promoting venous drainage, unlike prone, supine, or upright positions.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to an adult client. It would require follow-up if the nurse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing the dropper into the ear canal risks injury and contamination. Ear drops should be instilled by holding the dropper above the canal. Other actions are correct: room-temperature drops prevent discomfort, pulling the pinna straightens the canal, and a cotton ball retains the medication.
Question 5 of 5
The client is receiving furosemide (Lasix) 80 mgm. Which is a sign of a possible complication of the administration of furosemide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia, which may lead to tachycardia. Hypertension is not a common complication; polyuria is an expected effect, not a complication; and eupnea (normal breathing) is unrelated.