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Questions 164

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is talking with a client with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder who is scheduled for a colonoscopy. Due to a computer malfunction, the procedure is being postponed by 2 hours. Which of the following responses by the client would be consistent with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder involves rigidity and need for control, so resistance to schedule changes is typical. The other responses reflect anger, paranoia, or flexibility, less characteristic of the disorder.

Question 2 of 5

A laboring woman has been pushing for one hour and is not making progress. The nurse knows that which of the following could hinder the descent of the fetus in the second stage of labor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A full bladder obstructs fetal descent by occupying pelvic space, hindering labor progress, unlike anesthesia, positioning, or optimal fetal position.

Question 3 of 5

The summer camp nurse and parent of a 9-year-old with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) are discussing appropriate physical activities for the child. Which of the following activities should be included? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C,D,E

Rationale: Stationary bicycling, swimming, and yoga are low-impact, joint-friendly activities for JIA. Dodgeball risks joint stress, and reading, while safe, is not a physical activity.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client with hyperlipidemia who has a new prescription for simvastatin. The nurse should instruct the client to take simvastatin

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Simvastatin is most effective at bedtime, when cholesterol synthesis peaks, and can be taken with or without food. Morning or afternoon dosing reduces efficacy.

Question 5 of 5

The school nurse is called to the playground for an episode of mouth trauma. The nurse finds that the front tooth of a 9 year-old child has been avulsed ('knocked out'). After recovering the tooth, the initial response should be to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rinse the tooth in water before placing it in the socket. Following avulsion of a permanent tooth, it is important to rinse the dirty tooth in water, saline solution or milk before re-implantation. If possible, replace the tooth in its socket within 30 minutes, avoiding contact with the root.

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