NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing dietary teaching with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using herbs instead of salt reduces sodium intake, which is critical in chronic kidney disease to manage fluid retention and blood pressure. Salt substitutes often contain potassium, which is restricted; raisins, bran, and milk are high in potassium or phosphorus; and peanut butter and crackers are high in sodium and phosphorus.
Question 2 of 5
An adult has a substance abuse problem. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates the best understanding of the problem?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Calling a support group during distress shows understanding of ongoing recovery needs, leveraging resources to maintain sobriety.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse coming on duty notifies the unit of a delay due to a motor vehicle accident. The off-going nurse has an important appointment and must leave on time. How should the off-going nurse handle the situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Notifying the charge nurse ensures proper client coverage and maintains continuity of care without abandoning patients. Asking another nurse assumes their availability, tape-recording lacks interaction, and a written report alone does not ensure immediate supervision.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for several clients who have ostomies. Which client will have the most wellformed drainage? The client whose colostomy is in the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The descending colon absorbs more water, producing well-formed, solid stool compared to the ileum (liquid), ascending colon (semi-liquid), or transverse colon (semi-formed).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is speaking at a community meeting about personal responsibility for health promotion. A participant asks about chiropractic treatment for illnesses. What should be the focus of the nurse's response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spinal column manipulation. The theory underlying chiropractic is that interference with transmission of mental impulses between the brain and body organs produces diseases. Such interference is caused by misalignment of the vertebrae. Manipulation reduces the misalignment (subluxation).