NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client with a history of diverticulitis about lifestyle changes the client should make to reduce the risk of future episodes. Which information should the nurse reinforce to reduce the risk of future episodes? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Fluids, exercise, and high-fiber foods (whole grains, fruits, vegetables) prevent constipation and reduce diverticulitis risk. Low-fiber diets and red meat increase risk by promoting constipation and inflammation.
Question 2 of 5
An adult client who had a cervical laminectomy is returned to her room on the nursing care unit. The postanesthesia nurse reports that the client is awake and has stable vital signs. The nurse should position the client in which of the following positions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Side-lying position promotes comfort and maintains spinal alignment post-cervical laminectomy, reducing strain on the surgical site. Supine or prone positions may increase pressure on the neck, and semi-reclining is less optimal for spinal stability.
Question 3 of 5
An 80-year-old woman has been hospitalized for three days with pneumonia. She is now able to sit in a chair for the first time. How should the nurse plan care for today?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bed bath conserves energy, and later chair transfer allows bed-making, optimizing rest and mobility for a recovering pneumonia patient.
Question 4 of 5
There have been several clients recently who have fallen in the long-term care facility. The nurse would like to reduce the number of falls. Which action is likely to do the most to help prevent falls?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low bed height minimizes fall injury risk, a key prevention strategy. Closer watching, restraints, or call bells are less effective or restrictive.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube connected to a wet suction closed chest drainage system. The nurse should recognize the drainage system is working correctly when gentle, continuous bubbling is present in the
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gentle, continuous bubbling in the suction control chamber indicates proper suction in a wet suction system. Bubbling in the water seal suggests an air leak, and the collection chamber does not bubble.