NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching for the parents of a child newly diagnosed with hemophilia. Which long-term complication is important for the nurse to discuss?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hemophilia causes recurrent joint bleeds, leading to joint destruction (hemophilic arthropathy), a key long-term complication.
Question 2 of 5
A client expresses concern about facial appearance after surgery for excision of a melanoma on the side of the nose. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response addresses the client's concern about appearance by providing education on wound care to minimize scarring, promoting empowerment and trust. A deflects the concern without addressing it. B dismisses the client's feelings and focuses on an unrelated issue. D assumes scarring and offers a cosmetic solution prematurely, which may not address the client's emotional needs.
Question 3 of 5
Which group of food selections would be appropriate for a client on a full liquid diet 3 days after bariatric surgery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Creamy wheat cereal, blended soup, and protein shakes are full liquids suitable post-bariatric surgery. The other options include solid foods.
Question 4 of 5
The physician has ordered a minimal bacteria diet on a client with neutropenia. Which seasoning is not permitted for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A minimal bacteria diet for neutropenic clients avoids foods that may harbor bacteria, such as raw or undercooked foods and certain seasonings like pepper, which can contain mold or bacteria. Salt , lemon juice , and ketchup are generally processed and less likely to pose a bacterial risk.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse has reinforced teaching with the parents of a 6-year-old client with chronic allergic rhinitis that is triggered by dust and pollen. Which of the following statements by the parents would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Correct choices reduce allergen exposure: HEPA filters remove dust/pollen, hypoallergenic covers prevent dust mite exposure, damp mopping reduces dust, and removing carpets eliminates allergen reservoirs. Keeping windows open increases pollen exposure, worsening symptoms.