NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching about constipation prevention to a client. Which of the following client statements indicate appropriate understanding of the teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: A routine, high-fiber diet, and exercise prevent constipation. Caffeine can dehydrate, and frequent laxative use is not recommended.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with detoxification from alcohol. Which medication is used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ativan (lorazepam), a benzodiazepine, is used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms like seizures and agitation. Antabuse deters drinking, flumazenil reverses benzodiazepines, and methadone treats opioid withdrawal.
Question 3 of 5
A 2 year-old child has recently been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. The nurse is teaching the parents about home care for the child. Which of the following information is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allow the child to continue normal activities. Physical activity supports autonomy and mucus secretion in cystic fibrosis.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following indicates failure of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Projectile vomiting is a sign of increased intracranial pressure due to ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure, indicating obstruction or malfunction.
Question 5 of 5
A behavior modification program is planned for an adolescent who exhibits disruptive behavior. Which action by the nurse is most consistent with a behavior modification program?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positive reinforcement (extra privileges for non-disruptive behavior) aligns with behavior modification, encouraging desired actions. Punishment, reminders, or asking perceptions are less effective.