NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing instructions about the use of regular and neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin. Which statement by the client indicates that further instruction is needed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eating 30 minutes after NPH and regular insulin (
B) risks hypoglycemia, as regular insulin acts within 30 minutes. Checking glucose (
A), using new syringes (
C), and sliding scale for regular insulin (
D) are correct.
Question 2 of 5
A 56-year-old client who had a complete hysterectomy 8 months ago is admitted for opiate detoxification. The second day after admission, the client complains of abdominal cramping and sweating. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abdominal cramping and sweating are withdrawal symptoms during opiate detoxification, requiring comfort measures and reassurance.
Question 3 of 5
Following cardiac surgery, a client's urine output for the last hour is 20 mL. The nurse understands that this indicates which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Low urine output (20 mL/hour) post-cardiac surgery suggests insufficient cardiac output, impairing renal perfusion. Hyperkalemia, inadequate fluids, or diuresis are less likely causes without additional signs.
Question 4 of 5
The client with a colostomy does not feel that the irrigating solution has drained completely. The nurse can enhance the effectiveness of the colostomy irrigation by telling the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gentle abdominal massage can stimulate peristalsis and help the irrigation solution drain completely from the colostomy. Reducing solution or using a heating pad is not standard, and increasing oral intake is unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
A client with emphysema visits the clinic. While teaching about proper nutrition, the nurse should emphasize that the client should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Use oxygen during meals to improve gas exchange. This supports breathing and energy needs during eating.