NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the parent of a 6-year-old client who had a tonsillectomy 4 hours ago. The nurse should reinforce that it would be a priority to notify the health care provider if the client experiences
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent swallowing (
C) may indicate bleeding, a serious post-tonsillectomy complication requiring immediate reporting. Ear pain (
A), bad breath (
B), and low-grade fever (
D) are common and less urgent.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 9-year-old client with cystic fibrosis who is scheduled to receive pancrelipase at 1200. The client states, 'I am not hungry now. I want to eat lunch in a few hours.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pancrelipase aids digestion in cystic fibrosis and should be taken with food. A small snack (
C) ensures enzyme effectiveness while respecting the child’s appetite. Omitting (
A) or halving (
B) the dose risks malabsorption, and holding (
D) delays nutrition.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is giving preoperative medication to an adult who is scheduled for surgery. The client says to the nurse that she does not want to have a transfusion during surgery because it is against her religion. The client has signed a consent form for surgery. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An addendum to refuse transfusions respects the client's religious beliefs, ensuring informed consent. Other responses dismiss her autonomy or delay care.
Question 4 of 5
A client with active pulmonary tuberculosis is prescribed 4-drug therapy with ethambutol. The nurse reinforces previous teaching to notify the health care provider immediately if which adverse effect associated with ethambutol occurs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, leading to blurred vision (
A), a serious side effect requiring immediate reporting. Dark urine (
B), hearing loss (
C), and jaundice (
D) are associated with other TB drugs (e.g., rifampin, isoniazid).
Question 5 of 5
The doctor has ordered two medications to be given intramuscularly. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse must check if the medications are compatible for combination in one syringe to minimize injections. Administering separately without checking or in specific sites is premature.