NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing first aid at an outdoor festival when a client reports dizziness and weakness. The client is flushed, sweating, nauseated, and slightly tachycardic. Which action is most appropriate at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Symptoms suggest heat exhaustion. Moving to a cool area and providing fluids (
D) is the first step. EMS (
A) is premature, leaving (
B) delays care, and intoxication (
C) is not indicated.
Question 2 of 5
Which response by the nurse would best assist the chemically impaired client to deal with issues of guilt?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response encourages the client to get in touch with their feelings and utilize problem-solving steps to reduce guilt feelings.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is giving preoperative medication to an adult who is scheduled for surgery. The client says to the nurse that she does not want to have a transfusion during surgery because it is against her religion. The client has signed a consent form for surgery. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An addendum to refuse transfusions respects the client's religious beliefs, ensuring informed consent. Other responses dismiss her autonomy or delay care.
Question 4 of 5
After a recent outbreak of varicella in an elementary school, the practical nurse is assisting with the development of an informative letter to parents. Which of the following instructions are appropriate to include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Calamine lotion (
A) relieves itching, short nails (
B) and mittens (E) prevent scratching, vaccinations (
C) protect against future infection, and isolation until crusted (
D) prevents transmission. All are appropriate.
Question 5 of 5
Which client is most at risk for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The 80-year-old with a hemodialysis catheter in a long-term care facility (
D) is at highest risk for MRSA due to invasive devices, frequent healthcare exposure, and communal living. Others (A, B,
C) have lower risk profiles.