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Questions 163

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is preparing to give a heparin injection to a client who is severely malnourished and has minimal adipose tissue. Which method of injection would be appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: For a malnourished client with minimal adipose tissue, heparin should be injected at a 90-degree angle using a 25-gauge needle to ensure subcutaneous delivery without hitting muscle.

Question 2 of 5

When walking past a client's room, the nurse hears 1 unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) talking to another UAP. Which statement requires follow-up intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Only the RN and PN can delegate to UAPs. One UAP cannot delegate a task to another UAP. The RN or PN is legally accountable for the nursing care.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse reinforces discharge instructions to a client who was hospitalized for deep venous thrombosis that has now resolved. Which instructions should the nurse include to prevent reoccurrence? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D

Rationale:
To prevent DVT recurrence: stay hydrated to reduce blood viscosity, elevate legs and dorsiflex to promote venous return, and resume exercise to enhance circulation. Travel restrictions are not absolute post-resolution, and cross-legged sitting impedes venous flow.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse would teach a client with Raynaud's phenomenon that, after smoking cessation, it is most important to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Avoid caffeine. Caffeine can trigger vasoconstriction, exacerbating Raynaud's phenomenon symptoms, making it a priority after smoking cessation.

Question 5 of 5

While assessing the vital signs in children, the nurse should know that the apical heart rate is preferred until the radial pulse can be accurately assessed at about what age?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: 2 years of age. A child should be at least 2 years of age to use the radial pulse to assess heart rate.

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