NCLEX-PN
Best NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to conduct a women's wellness seminar. What information should the nurse plan to include about risk factors for development of breast cancer? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: A. Fibrocystic breast disease is not related to breast cancer development, but fibrocystic changes can make it more difficult to feel early cancerous lumps during breast examination. B. Early menarche and/or late menopause increase the risk of developing breast cancer. C. Childless women, not those who have breastfed, are at increased risk. It is thought that pregnancy and lactation interrupt ovulation and alter the hormonal environment, reducing breast cancer risk. D. Postmenopausal women who are obese, not those with a lower BMI, are at increased risk. E. Women with first-degree relatives, such as a mother or sister, who had breast cancer are at risk.
Question 2 of 5
A 65-year-old client is seen in an urgent care center for a sprained ankle. The client also tells the nurse, 'I don't know what the problem is. I'm tired all the time. I guess it's just a sign I'm getting old.' What is the best response for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Persistent fatigue is not a normal part of aging and may indicate underlying medical issues, warranting a physical exam to identify the cause.
Question 3 of 5
The mother of the 13-year-old female tells the clinic nurse, "I hope that no one tries to get me to agree to have my daughter get that new vaccine that is supposed to prevent some STIs. My daughter is not and will not be having sex until she is married." What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exploring the mother's knowledge about the HPV vaccine (Gardasil) opens a dialogue to address misconceptions and provide education.
Question 4 of 5
A young woman who has a washing ritual has been late for breakfast each of the three days since admission. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing time for her ritual accommodates her compulsive behavior, reducing anxiety while ensuring she can eat.
Question 5 of 5
A woman is admitted to the hospital because of recent overactive behavior. She enters the dining room for lunch after everyone is seated and eating. She runs around telling everyone that she has just been invited to speak at an important political meeting. She then sits down and starts to eat. After taking a few bites, she gets up and walks quickly out of the dining room. What initial action should the nurse take to meet the client's nutritional needs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting with her provides supervision and encouragement, addressing her distractibility to ensure adequate nutrition.