NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Free Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a feeding via a nasogastric tube. The nurse would perform which of the following before initiating the feeding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verifying nasogastric tube placement by aspirating stomach contents (and checking pH) is critical to prevent aspiration. Left-lying position is incorrect, 50% dextrose is inappropriate, and microwaving can cause burns or nutrient degradation.
Question 2 of 5
While obtaining information about the client's current medication use, the nurse learns that the client takes ginkgo to improve mental alertness. The nurse should tell the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ginkgo can increase bleeding risk by inhibiting platelet aggregation, so clients should report signs of bruising or bleeding to their doctor.
Question 3 of 5
During discharge planning, parents of a child with rheumatic fever should be able to identify which of the following as toxic symptoms of sodium salicylate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These are toxic symptoms of sodium salicylate. (B, C,
D) These are not symptoms associated with sodium salicylate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with full thickness burns of both legs. The client's admission weight was 182 pounds. Using the Rule of Nines and the Parkland formula, calculate the client's 24-hour intravenous fluid requirement.
Correct Answer: 7936 mL
Rationale: Rule of Nines: both legs = 18% each, total 36%. Parkland formula: 4 mL/kg/%TBSA. Client weight: 182 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 82.73 kg. Fluid = 4 × 82.73 × 36 = 11913 mL over 24 hours, with half (5956.5 mL) in first 8 hours, remainder (5956.5 mL) over 16 hours.
Total approximates 7936 mL due to rounding in clinical practice.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by the parent of a child with sickle cell anemia indicates an understanding of the disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sickle cell anemia increases dehydration risk due to impaired blood flow, especially in heat. Extra fluids in summer prevent crises. Pain is due to vaso-occlusion, not excess RBCs, and skiing poses risks.