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Questions 158

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of ondansetron (Zofran) for nausea. Which route is most appropriate for rapid onset?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Intravenous ondansetron provides the fastest onset for nausea relief, ideal in acute settings. Oral and sublingual routes are slower, and IM is less common.

Question 2 of 5

In planning care for the patient with ulcerative colitis, the nurse identifies which nursing diagnosis as a priority?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ulcerative colitis causes diarrhea, leading to significant fluid and electrolyte loss, making fluid volume deficit a priority nursing diagnosis to prevent dehydration and shock. Anxiety, skin integrity, and nutrition are secondary concerns.

Question 3 of 5

A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is admitted with severe abdominal pain. Which medication would the nurse expect to administer?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, reduces acid production, aiding ulcer healing. Ibuprofen (
A) and aspirin (
C) worsen ulcers, and acetaminophen (
D) addresses pain but not acid.

Question 4 of 5

The registered nurse is making shift assignments. Which client should be assigned to the licensed practical nurse (LPN)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A diabetic with a foot ulcer is stable and suitable for an LPN, who can perform wound care and monitoring. Heparin infusion (
B), tracheostomy weaning (
C), and T-tube management (
D) require RN-level skills due to complexity and risk.

Question 5 of 5

While the RN is assessing a mother's perineum on her 2nd postpartum day after having a vaginal delivery, the RN notes a large ecchymotic area located to the left of the mother's perineum. Which one of the following interventions should the RN initiate at this time?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Warm sitz baths increase circulation, promote healing, and reduce edema in a traumatized perineum, making it appropriate for an ecchymotic area.

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