NCLEX-PN
PN NCLEX Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a client who is taking cyclosporin (Neoral). What would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cyclosporin (Neoral) inhibits normal immune responses. Clients receiving cyclosporin are at risk for infection.
Question 2 of 5
An 18 month-old has been brought to the emergency room with irritability, lethargy over 2 days, dry skin, and increased pulse. Based upon the evaluation of these initial findings, the nurse would assess the child for additional findings of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dehydration. These symptoms are consistent with dehydration, requiring further assessment for fluid status.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is talking with a group of clients at a community health fair about colorectal cancer. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to make? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Low red meat, high fruit/vegetable intake, and healthy weight reduce colorectal cancer risk. Inflammatory bowel disease and family history increase risk, necessitating earlier screenings. Risk rises after age 50, but health status matters, making the first statement inaccurate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with Meniere's disease. When teaching the client about the disease, the nurse should explain that the client should avoid foods high in
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sodium. The client with Meniere's disease has an alteration in the balance of the fluid in the inner ear (endolymph). A low sodium diet will aid in reducing the fluid. Sodium restriction is also ordered as adjunct to diuretic therapy.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is contributing to a staff education program about assessing the urinary system. Which statement by a nurse would indicate a correct understanding of the program?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An empty bladder is nontender and nonpalpable, indicating correct understanding. Dark brown urine suggests dehydration or other issues, not UTI; kidneys are not always palpable; and percussion is over the costovertebral angle, not lower abdomen.