NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a 6-month-old client admitted with bacterial meningitis. Which nursing action is the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prompt antibiotic therapy is critical to treat bacterial meningitis and prevent complications or death, making it the priority. A, B, and C are important but secondary; padding prevents injury, daily head circumference monitors for hydrocephalus, and a low-stimuli environment reduces seizure risk, but none address the infection directly.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a postoperative client with a Hemovac drain. Which task request is inappropriate for the nurse to make to the experienced unlicensed assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Changing a sterile dressing is a nursing task requiring sterile technique, inappropriate for unlicensed personnel. Measuring, recording, and compressing the Hemovac are within their scope.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing discharge teaching with the parent of a pediatric client who has a new tracheostomy. Which of the following statements by the parent would indicate a correct understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Carrying two tracheostomy tubes (same and smaller size) is correct for emergency preparedness. Immediate tube changes, frequent deep suctioning, or removing humidifiers can worsen the situation or are unsafe.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adult who is admitted with severe nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. During the last eight hours, the client has had 1000 mL of IV fluids and 100 mL of fluid from ice chips. The client has vomited a total of 600 mL and had four large diarrheal stools. The urine output for the last eight hours is 350 mL. The best interpretation of these data is that the client:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Significant fluid losses from vomiting and diarrhea exceed intake, and low urine output indicates dehydration risk.
Question 5 of 5
Which actions by a nurse are reportable to the state board of nursing? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Administering medication without a prescription, falsifying documentation, and stealing narcotics are reportable to the state board. Tardiness and leaving a shift are not typically reportable.