NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is performing discharge teaching to the parents of a seven-year-old who has been diagnosed with asthma. Which sports activity would be most appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swimming is ideal for asthma patients, as the warm, humid air reduces bronchospasm risk. Baseball (
A), football (
C), and track (
D) involve outdoor or high-exertion activities that may trigger asthma.
Question 2 of 5
A client presents to the psychiatric unit crying hysterically. She is diagnosed with severe anxiety disorder. The first nursing action is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Standing or sitting next to the client conveys caring and provides a sense of security, reducing anxiety.
Question 3 of 5
A male client has a history of diverticulosis. He has questions about the foods that he should eat. His nurse gives him the following information:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clients with diverticulosis should maintain a high-fiber diet and prevent constipation with bran or bulk laxatives. Low-residue diets lead to constipation and are contraindicated in clients with diverticulosis. Clients with diverticulosis should drink at least eight glasses of water each day to prevent constipation. Clients with diverticulosis should modify their diet to include high-fiber foods and bulk laxatives.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of phenylketonuria is seen at the local family planning clinic. After completing the client's intake history, the nurse provides literature for a healthy pregnancy. Which statement indicates that the client needs further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nutrasweet (aspartame) contains phenylalanine, which is harmful in phenylketonuria, so this statement indicates a need for further teaching.
Question 5 of 5
A client's congestive heart failure has been treated, and he will soon be discharged. Discharge teaching should include instruction to call the physician if he notices a 2-lb weight gain in a 24-hour period. Increased weight gain may indicate:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 2-lb weight gain in 24 hours suggests fluid retention due to decreasing cardiac output, activating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.