NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is observing the respirations of a client when she notes that the respiratory cycle is marked by periods of apnea lasting from 10 seconds to 1 minute. The apnea is followed by respirations that gradually increase in depth and frequency. The nurse should document that the client is experiencing:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by periods of apnea followed by increasing depth and frequency of breaths.
Question 2 of 5
The oncoming nurse receives report on a group of clients. Which client should have priority during the nurse's rounds?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A client just returning from surgery requires immediate assessment for postoperative complications, making them the priority.
Question 3 of 5
A client with Lyme's disease is being treated with Achromycin (tetracycline HCl). The nurse should tell the client that the medication will be rendered ineffective if taken with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antacids containing calcium, magnesium, or aluminum can bind tetracycline, reducing its absorption and effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing instruction to a client's family regarding home safety with thrombocytopenia. Which statement by the client's family indicates a need for further education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rugs pose a tripping hazard, increasing bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia. Other statements reflect safe practices to minimize bleeding.
Question 5 of 5
A client has experienced 48 hours of severe repeated bouts of vomiting. Which acid-base imbalance is of most concern?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe vomiting causes loss of gastric acid, leading to metabolic alkalosis (
D). Respiratory imbalances (A,
B) and metabolic acidosis (
C) are less likely.