NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Test Bank Questions PDF Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is instructing a Hindu client to increase protein in the diet. Which of the following foods are appropriate to include in this client's diet? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hindus typically follow a vegetarian diet, so lentil soup is appropriate, while meat-based options like hamburger, veal, and fish are not.
Question 2 of 5
The registered nurse is observing a new nurse auscultate the breath sounds of a client. Which action by the new nurse should lead the registered nurse to determine that further teaching is needed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The bell of the stethoscope is not used to auscultate breath sounds. The client ideally should sit up and breathe slowly and deeply through the mouth. The diaphragm of the stethoscope, which is warmed before use, is placed directly on the client's skin, not over a gown or clothing.
Question 3 of 5
An adult client has been admitted to the hospital with a 3-day history of uncontrolled vomiting and diarrhea. Which should the nurse assess for in this client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: The client described in the question will most likely be dehydrated because of uncontrolled vomiting and diarrhea. The nurse assesses this client for weight loss, lethargy, or headache; sunken eyes; poor skin turgor (such as tenting); flat neck and peripheral veins; tachycardia; and low blood pressure.
Question 4 of 5
What type of immunity occurs when a person has an infectious, communicable disease like the measles?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Active natural immunity occurs when a person develops immunity after exposure to an infectious disease like measles, producing antibodies through natural infection.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is visiting a client who has been prescribed topical clotrimazole. The nurse should educate the client to the fact that this medication will alleviate which condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clotrimazole is a topical antifungal used in the treatment of cutaneous fungal infections and will alleviate an associated rash. The nurse teaches the client that it is used for this purpose. It is not used for pain, sneezing, or fever.