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Questions 227

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is discussing hemophilia with a group of parents. Which child is most likely to have classic hemophilia?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Classic hemophilia (
A) is X-linked recessive; males whose mothers are carriers have a 50% chance of inheriting it, as males inherit the X chromosome from their mother.

Extract:

Disease of which of the following structures is most likely to affect electrolyte re-absorption?


Question 2 of 5

Glomerulus

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Renal tubules are responsible for electrolyte reabsorption, and their dysfunction affects balance.

Extract:


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is administering insulin lispro (Humalog) to a patient with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements indicates the patient understands the medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin administered immediately before meals to control postprandial glucose. Other timings disrupt glycemic control.

Extract:

A 55-year-old male patient was admitted with a diagnosis of BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy).


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following herbal medications, when asked by the patient, is appropriate alternative treatment?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Saw palmetto is commonly used to alleviate BPH symptoms by reducing prostate inflammation.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

Which of the following nursing diagnoses might be appropriate as Parkinson's disease progresses and complications develop?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Parkinson's disease leads to motor symptoms like rigidity and shuffling gait, causing impaired physical mobility. The other diagnoses are not typically associated with Parkinson's disease complications. Reduction of Risk Potential

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