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Questions 163

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is discussing child safety with the parents of a 12-month-old child who is just beginning to walk. Which statement by the parents indicates a need for further instruction?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Using a mobile walker is unsafe for a walking 12-month-old due to fall and injury risks, requiring further teaching. Fenced pools , stair gates , and lowered crib mattresses are appropriate safety measures.

Question 2 of 5

A client with Parkinson's disease complains of 'choking' when he swallows. Which intervention will improve the client's ability to swallow?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Semi-liquids are easier to swallow for Parkinson's patients with dysphagia. Withholding liquids risks dehydration. Full liquid diets may be too thin. Small meals help nutrition but not swallowing.

Question 3 of 5

A client asks the nurse to explain the basic ideas of homeopathic medicine. The response that best explains this approach is that such remedies

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: boost the immune system. The practitioner treats with minute doses of plant, mineral or animal substances which provide a gentle stimulus to the body's own defenses.

Question 4 of 5

A client who has congestive heart failure is being admitted. How should the nurse position this client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Semi-sitting (Fowler's position) reduces cardiac workload and improves breathing in congestive heart failure by decreasing venous return.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is observing a staff member caring for a client who has varicella with active lesions. The nurse should intervene if the staff member is observed

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Removing an N95 mask inside the room of a varicella client risks airborne exposure, requiring intervention. Other actions (A, B,
D) follow correct infection control protocols.

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