NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a newly admitted client with schizophrenia who is experiencing persecutory delusions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse suggest including in the client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Focusing on the client's feelings related to delusions helps build trust and validates their emotional experience without reinforcing the delusion. Exploring meanings or challenging delusions directly can escalate distress or resistance, as delusions are fixed beliefs in schizophrenia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute exacerbation of asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nebulized albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist, rapidly relieves bronchospasm in acute asthma exacerbations. Montelukast is for maintenance, methylprednisolone is slower-acting, ipratropium is secondary, and salmeterol is long-acting, not for acute relief.
Question 3 of 5
The practical nurse is caring for a client with newly diagnosed infective endocarditis. Which assessment finding by the nurse is the most concerning?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain and pallor in one foot suggest an embolic event, a serious complication of infective endocarditis that could lead to tissue ischemia or infarction, requiring urgent intervention. Knee pain, splinter hemorrhages, and mild fever are less immediately threatening.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy 3 days ago. The client's WBC count has increased over the past 2 days. Which assessment finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A stiff abdomen with rebound tenderness suggests peritonitis, a life-threatening complication post-cholecystectomy, requiring immediate intervention. Shoulder pain is common due to referred pain, drainage and incision redness suggest localized infection, and a cough may indicate a respiratory issue, but peritonitis is most urgent.
Question 5 of 5
In an obstetrical emergency, which of the following actions should the nurse perform first after the baby delivers?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suctioning the baby's mouth and nose first ensures a clear airway, critical for newborn respiration. Other actions follow based on the situation. Safety and Infection Control