NCLEX-PN
Best NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for the 2-month-old newly hospitalized with pertussis (whooping cough). Which interventions, if prescribed, should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Erythromycin treats pertussis, immune globulin may be used in infants, and suction equipment manages secretions. Airborne precautions are not required (droplet is sufficient), and reporting is typically done by the HCP.
Question 2 of 5
The HCP writes orders for the client who is 24 hours postvulvectomy. Which order should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A. The perineal wound is cleansed with saline, or the client is given sitz baths for cleansing to promote healing and prevent infection. B. A high Fowler's position places pressure on the perineal area and will increase discomfort. The client should be placed in a low Fowler's position to decrease tension on the suture line and promote comfort. C. A low-residue diet prevents straining at stool and wound contamination. D. Antiembolic stockings increase venous return to decrease the risk of DVT and to assist in the development of collateral pathways for lymph drainage.
Question 3 of 5
The home health nurse is completing a follow-up visit at the home of the child recovering from a serious salmonella infection. The nurse should address a concern about reinfection with salmonella after noting that the family has which pets? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Reptiles (salamanders, turtles) and poultry (chicks) are common sources of Salmonella, increasing reinfection risk.
Question 4 of 5
A client with severe anxiety manifested by many somatic complaints starts psychotherapy. She becomes increasingly anxious, and her physical symptoms intensify. The nurse should make which of these interpretations of her observations?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased anxiety and symptoms are common early in psychotherapy as clients confront underlying issues, an expected response.
Question 5 of 5
An adult says to the nurse, 'The doctor said I have a carcinoma, and my friend has a sarcoma. What is the difference?' What should the nurse include in the response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carcinomas arise from epithelial tissues (e.g., GI tract, breast), while sarcomas originate from connective tissues (e.g., bone), accurately distinguishing their tissue origins.