NCLEX-PN
Practice NCLEX PN Questions Questions
Extract:
Vital signs
Temperature 100.9 F (38.3 C)
Blood pressure 125/75 mm Hg
Heart rate 109/min
Respirations 15/min
SpO2 100%
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a postpartum client 36 hours after a cesarean birth who was just diagnosed with postpartum endometritis. Which prescription is priority for the nurse to administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Postpartum endometritis requires prompt antibiotic treatment, so clindamycin IV is the priority to address the infection. Acetaminophen , fluids , and methylergonovine are supportive or unrelated.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is planning a client care conference with the parents of a 3-year-old with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus. What is the priority outcome for the caregivers?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The priority outcome for caregivers of a child with type 1 diabetes is knowing how to keep blood sugars stable , as this directly impacts the child's health and prevents complications. Coping , meal planning , and follow-up are important but secondary.
Question 3 of 5
A young adult has been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client asks how his condition differs from that of his grandmother who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus. What should the nurse include when replying?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes involves autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, causing insulin deficiency; Type 2 involves insulin resistance. Insulin may be used in Type 2, and diet or progression are not defining factors.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a school health clinic is reinforcing teaching for the parent of a young client with pediculosis capitis. Which statement by the parent indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Laundering clothing, sheets, and towels in hot water effectively kills lice and nits, indicating understanding. Dishwashing utensils is irrelevant, spraying insecticide is unnecessary, and discarding toys is excessive if they can be sealed or washed.
Question 5 of 5
The clinic nurse is preparing to administer an allergy immunotherapy injection to a client recently initiated on the therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Leaving immediately after an allergy shot is unsafe due to the risk of delayed anaphylaxis, requiring a 20–30 minute observation period. Weekly shots , reporting hives , and mild redness are appropriate.