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Questions 227

NCLEX-PN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a postcholecystectomy client who had the T-tube removed this AM. Two hours after removal of the T-tube, the nurse notes that the 4x4 dressing covering the stab site is saturated with dark, greenish-yellow drainage. It is MOST appropriate for the nurse to take which of the following actions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dark, greenish-yellow drainage is expected bile post-T-tube removal, and a saturated dressing indicates ongoing drainage until the wound seals. Replacing with a more absorbent dressing keeps the site clean and dry, preventing infection. Culturing (
B) is unnecessary without infection signs, dehiscence (
C) is unlikely, and reinforcing (
D) risks infection.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a myocardial infarction. Which finding requires the nurse's immediate action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dizzy spells. Cardiac dysrhythmias may cause a transient drop in cardiac output and decreased blood flow to the brain. Near syncope refers to lightheadedness, dizziness, temporary confusion. Such 'spells' may indicate runs of ventricular tachycardia or periods of asystole and should be reported immediately.

Extract:

Rosemarie is 24 years old, G1P0, admitted with a diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis.


Question 3 of 5

The nurse observes indications of positive response from treatments and signs that the patient is recovering from the disease by which of the following assessment data?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Multiple Sclerosis temporarily affects both sensory and motor functions. Being able to walk with a stable gait is a sign that the motor function is returning to normal.

Extract:


Question 4 of 5

Which medication is more helpful in treating bulimia than anorexia?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In contrast to anorexics, individuals with bulimia are troubled by their behavioral characteristics and become depressed. The person feels compelled to binge, purge, and fast. Feeling helpless to stop the behavior, feelings of self-disgust occur.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following might be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for an epileptic client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Epilepsy increases the risk of injury due to seizures, which can cause falls or trauma. The other diagnoses are not directly related to epilepsy. Reduction of Risk Potential

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