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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a group of clients in an alcohol rehabilitation facility. A local news station is doing a story on addiction, and a representative comes to the facility, asking to interview a client. A client agrees to appear in the story, and the crew films an interview in the dayroom, showing a glimpse of other clients. Which violation has the nurse committed?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse violated HIPAA by allowing the filming of other clients without their consent, as this discloses protected health information (PHI) without authorization.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following roommates would be most suitable for the client with myasthenia gravis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypothyroidism poses no infection risk, unlike pyelonephritis or bronchitis.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse observes a LPN/LVN perform a wet-to-dry dressing change on a 2-inch abdominal incision. Which of the following behaviors, if performed by the LPN/LVN, would indicate an understanding of proper technique?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: if wet dressing touches skin it could cause skin breakdown

Question 4 of 5

While reviewing the chart of a client with a history of hepatitis B, the nurse finds a serologic marker of HBsAg. The nurse recognizes that the client:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Presence of HBsAg indicates active hepatitis B infection, either acute or chronic, and potential infectivity.

Question 5 of 5

A child was exposed to the hepatitis A virus, became ill, and made a full recovery 2 years ago. The child is now immune to the hepatitis A virus and will likely be protected for the rest of her life. This type of immunity is referred to as

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Recovery from hepatitis A infection confers lifelong immunity via naturally acquired active immunity, as the body produces its own antibodies.

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