NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with liver cirrhosis. Which of the following assessment findings would warrant immediate follow up?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Black, tarry stool (melena) indicates upper gastrointestinal bleeding, a serious complication in cirrhosis due to portal hypertension or varices, requiring immediate intervention.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis who has ascites, peripheral edema, shortness of breath, fatigue, and generalized discomfort. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Semi-Fowler position helps alleviate shortness of breath by reducing pressure on the diaphragm. An alternating air pressure mattress reduces the risk of pressure injuries due to immobility. Music can help reduce discomfort and anxiety, providing a non-pharmacological distraction.
Question 3 of 5
A woman is scheduled for an electromyography procedure (EMG) in the outpatient department. What should the nurse say to the woman?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: EMG requires no special preparation, as it involves muscle and nerve testing without fasting, allergies, or caffeine restrictions.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse in a long-term care facility observes a nursing assistant caring for a resident who has a hearing aid and dentures. Which action by the nursing assistant should be corrected?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The exterior of a hearing aid should be wiped regularly with a damp cloth. Alcohol should not be used as it can damage the device. The nursing assistant should place a washcloth in the sink before brushing dentures to protect them if dropped.
Toothpaste is appropriate to clean dentures.
Question 5 of 5
A client is receiving scheduled doses of carbidopa-levodopa. The nurse evaluates the medication as having the intended effect if which finding is noted?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carbidopa-levodopa treats Parkinson's symptoms like bradykinesia, improving spontaneous activity, which is the primary therapeutic goal.