NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with full thickness burns to the lower half of the torso and lower extremities. During the emergent phase of injury, the primary nursing diagnosis would focus on:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the emergent phase of burns, fluid volume deficit is the priority due to massive fluid loss from damaged skin, risking hypovolemic shock.
Question 2 of 5
As the client reaches 6cm dilation, the nurse notes late decelerations on the fetal monitor. What is the most likely explanation of this pattern?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Late decelerations indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, reducing fetal oxygenation during contractions.
Question 3 of 5
The physician has prescribed NPH insulin for a client with diabetes mellitus. Which statement indicates that the client knows when the peak action of the insulin occurs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: NPH insulin peaks 4-12 hours after administration, so a snack around 3 PM helps prevent hypoglycemia during peak action.
Question 4 of 5
The newly licensed nurse has been asked to perform a procedure that he feels unqualified to perform. The nurse's best response at this time is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Refusing and explaining the lack of qualification ensures patient safety and adheres to ethical standards.
Question 5 of 5
A client in restraints is assigned to a newly graduated nurse. The nurse understands that which of the following are true regarding restraints? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C, F
Rationale: Restraints include chemical, mechanical, or physical methods; bed rails are restraints if used to restrict movement; and non-restraint alternatives like active listening are preferred. Pediatric time limits and reassessment frequency vary by policy, and reapplication requires new orders.