NCLEX Questions, NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions, NCLEX-RN Questions, Nurselytic

Questions 149

NCLEX-RN

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NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with diabetes mellitus, type 1. Which of the following signs and symptoms are indicative of diabetic ketoacidosis? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D,F

Rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DK
A) is characterized by polyuria (
B), hyperventilation (C, Kussmaul respirations), polydipsia (
D), and abdominal pain (F) due to hyperglycemia and acidosis. Increased appetite (
A) and hypertension (E) are not typical DKA symptoms.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with COPD. Which of the associated disorders has changes that are reversible?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Asthma is characterized by reversible airway obstruction, unlike bronchiectasis, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis, which involve permanent structural changes.

Question 3 of 5

An ICU nurse is caring for a client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) via IV. The client's infusion ended 2 hours ago and the pharmacy has not yet sent another bag. The client is diaphoretic, tachycardic, and states he feels weak, dizzy, and fatigued. The nurse suspects

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Abrupt cessation of TPN can cause hypoglycemia due to persistent insulin secretion, leading to diaphoresis, tachycardia, weakness, and dizziness.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is suspected of charting medication administration that he did not give. After talking to the nurse, the charge nurse should:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Suspected falsification of records warrants a formal reprimand and investigation, but immediate termination or legal action requires further evidence.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse caring for a client with anemia recognizes which clinical manifestation as the one that is specific for a hemolytic type of anemia?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hemolytic anemia causes red blood cell destruction, leading to bilirubin buildup and jaundice, which is specific to this type. Anorexia, tachycardia, and fatigue are nonspecific.

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