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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with cerebral palsy. The nurse should provide frequent rest periods because:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rest reduces spasticity and involuntary movements in cerebral palsy.

Question 2 of 5

If a client with psoriasis is to begin NB-UVB phototherapy, how long should the initial treatment be?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Initial NB-UVB phototherapy starts with 30 seconds to 1 minute (
A) to assess skin tolerance and prevent burns. Longer durations (B, C,
D) are used in subsequent sessions.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client on the proper technique to use an inhaler with a spacer for asthma management. Which action by the client would require intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Placing the inhaler over the tongue obstructs the airway; lips should seal around the mouthpiece with the tongue underneath. Other actions are correct.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for an obstetrical client in early labor. After the rupture of membranes, the nurse should give priority to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assessing fetal heart tones is critical after rupture of membranes to detect fetal distress, such as cord compression.

Question 5 of 5

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, order the following needs from most basic to most advanced (bottom of the pyramid to the top):

Order the Items

Source Container

safety and security
esteem
physiological
love and belonging
self-actualization

Correct Answer: C,A,D,B,E

Rationale: Maslow’s hierarchy: physiological (most basic), safety and security, love and belonging, esteem, self-actualization (most advanced).

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