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Questions 158

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of Barrett’s esophagus. The nurse should expect the client to have:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Barrett’s esophagus results from chronic acid reflux, causing esophageal lining changes, a key risk factor for esophageal cancer.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of psoriasis. The nurse should expect the client to have:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Psoriasis causes scaly, silvery plaques due to rapid skin cell turnover, a hallmark symptom.

Question 3 of 5

Which task should be delegated to the licensed practical nurse?

Question Image

Correct Answer: A, B, D, E

Rationale: LPNs can administer subcutaneous heparin (
A), feed via PEG tube (
B), monitor chest tubes (
D), and perform tracheostomy care (E). Removing a PICC line (
C) requires RN-level expertise due to potential complications.

Question 4 of 5

A client who had major abdominal surgery is having delayed healing of the wound. Which laboratory test result would most closely correlate with this problem?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Decreased albumin indicates protein deficiency, impairing tissue repair and delaying wound healing. Decreased creatinine (
B) reflects renal function, increased calcium (
C) affects bones, and increased sodium (
D) affects fluid balance, not healing directly.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a suspected diagnosis of cataracts. The chief complaint is likely to be:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cataracts cause cloudy or blurry vision due to lens opacity. Eye pain, flashing lights, and redness are more associated with other conditions like glaucoma or retinal issues.

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