NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of multiple sclerosis.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscle weakness and spasticity are common in multiple sclerosis due to demyelination of nerve fibers. Chest pain, edema, and headaches are not typical symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A 30 month-old child is admitted to the hospital unit. Which of the following toys would be appropriate for the nurse to select from the toy room for this child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Large wooden puzzle. This is age-appropriate, supporting fine motor skills and cognitive development.
Question 3 of 5
An older adult is diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. The client asks the nurse what causes Parkinson's disease. In addition to telling the client that we are not really sure what causes it, the nurse should include which information?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Parkinson's disease results from dopamine deficiency in the basal ganglia, impairing movement, unlike myelin destruction, acetylcholine issues, or circulatory obstruction.
Question 4 of 5
An adult who has a hiatal hernia is seen in clinic. The nurse is reviewing her care with her. Which comment by the client indicates a need for more teaching about managing her condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hot chocolate contains caffeine, which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, worsening hiatal hernia symptoms. Sitting up, avoiding soda, and swimming are appropriate for management.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis of the liver with ascites. When instructing nursing assistants in the care of the client, the nurse should emphasize that the client
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Should alternate ambulation with bed rest with legs elevated. Encourage alternating periods of ambulation and bed rest with legs elevated to mobilize edema and ascites.