NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Next Gen Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of diverticulitis. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend during the acute phase?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clear liquids reduce bowel irritation during acute diverticulitis.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus is prescribed insulin aspart (NovoLog). The nurse should explain that this insulin:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin aspart is a rapid-acting insulin administered immediately before meals to control postprandial glucose.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of burns. Which of the following nutritional interventions should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A high-protein, high-calorie diet supports tissue repair and energy needs in burn recovery.
Question 4 of 5
A client is at risk for development of metabolic alkalosis because of persistent vomiting. The nurse should assess the client specifically for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Persistent vomiting causes loss of hydrochloric acid, leading to metabolic alkalosis, which can manifest as hyperventilation as the body compensates for elevated pH.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a colectomy. Which of the following interventions is most important in the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging early ambulation post-colectomy prevents complications like ileus and deep vein thrombosis.