NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions with Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of glaucoma who is prescribed timolol (Timoptic) eye drops. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Timolol, a beta-blocker, can cause systemic effects like bradycardia, which should be reported immediately.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who is prescribed fluticasone (Flovent). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after using fluticasone prevents oral candidiasis, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
Question 3 of 5
A 10-year-old child with asthma is prescribed an albuterol inhaler. The nurse should teach the child to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth after using an albuterol inhaler prevents oral irritation and reduces the risk of thrush, especially if used with a corticosteroid.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following compensatory actions by the body would occur if a client were in respiratory acidosis?
Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale: In respiratory acidosis, the body compensates by retaining bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) in the kidneys and increasing respiratory rate to eliminate excess CO2.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should instruct the client prescribed docusate to monitor for which intended effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Docusate is a stool softener that promotes absorption of water into the stool, producing a softer consistency of stool. The intended effect is relief or prevention of constipation. The medication does not relieve abdominal pain, relieve heartburn, or decrease the amount of fat in the stools.