NCLEX-PN
NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) who is receiving heparin therapy. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor closely?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heparin’s anticoagulant effect is monitored via aPTT, with a therapeutic range of 1.5–2.5 times the control value to ensure effective DVT treatment without bleeding risk. PT/INR (A,
C) monitor warfarin, and platelet count (
D) is monitored for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia but is secondary.
Extract:
Which of the following can be considered balanced diet?
Question 2 of 5
Peanut butter sandwich, apple, and milk.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A balanced diet consists of carbohydrates, protein, and fat. A peanut butter sandwich, apple, and milk provide a balanced mix of these nutrients.
Extract:
A patient is suspected of having thrombophlebitis of the left lower extremity.
Question 3 of 5
During the initial assessment the nurse should specifically observe the patient for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Edema is a hallmark sign of thrombophlebitis due to venous obstruction.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
An elderly client is returned to her room after an open reduction and internal fixation of the left femoral head after a fracture. It is MOST important for the nursing care plan to include that the client
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coughing and deep breathing prevent respiratory complications like pneumonia due to immobility post-surgery. A high-residue diet (not low,
A) prevents constipation, side-lying (
B) is allowed later, and exercises (
C) are secondary to respiratory care.
Question 5 of 5
Order: 2000 mL D5W IV infused in six hours. The drop factor is 15 gtt/mL. Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 2000 mL ÷ 6 hours = 333.33 mL/h. (333.33 mL/h ÷ 60 min) × 15 gtt/mL = 83.33 gtt/min, rounded to 83 gtt/min. Other options are incorrect.