NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of nitroglycerin for chest pain. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypotension (100/60 mmHg) is a serious nitroglycerin side effect, risking inadequate perfusion. Options B, C, and D are normal findings.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for an adult who is enrolled in a study involving an experimental drug. The client says to the nurse, 'I don't think I can stand the vomiting anymore. I think it is due to the drug I am taking. If only I could get out of this study I signed up for. That was a really stupid thing I did when I signed up for the study.' What information must the nurse include when responding to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Participants can withdraw from research studies at any time, per ethical research guidelines, ensuring autonomy and safety.
Question 3 of 5
A client recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder expresses concern over taking Eskalith (lithium carbonate) because 'a lot of people have problems getting too much of it.' The nurse should explain that lithium toxicity typically occurs when the client has an insufficient intake of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lithium toxicity occurs with insufficient sodium and fluids, as low sodium increases lithium reabsorption in kidneys, and fluids aid excretion. Other nutrients are less directly related.
Extract:
A patient with effective pain relief.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nursing actions is MOST important to provide a patient with effective pain relief?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) not most important (2) correct-necessary to work with patient to identify interventions to relieve pain (3) part of intervention and evaluation phase (4) only a portion of interventions used to relieve pain
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A client is being discharged following insertion of a permanent set pacemaker. A client with a permanent set pacemaker should be taught:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Modern pacemakers adjust their rate based on activity (rate-responsive pacing), so the client should understand that increased activity may require pacemaker adjustments.