NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 after a total hip replacement. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Early ambulation prevents complications like thrombosis and promotes recovery. Options B, C, and D are secondary or incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
A fluid challenge of 250 cc of normal saline infused over 15 min is ordered for a client with possible acute renal failure. The nurse understands that the fluid challenge is given to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: expected response after a fluid challenge on normally functioning kidneys is an increase in urine output; will occur if low urine output is due to dehydration; if it is due to acute renal failure, there will continue to be oliguria
Extract:
A comatose patient who is incontinent.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should intervene if which of the following actions is noted?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: 'Nurse should intervene' indicates that you are looking for an incorrect action. (1) correct-contaminated gloves should be removed before answering the phone (2) correct way to roll a patient to maintain proper alignment (3) appropriate to use incontinence pad for this patient (4) appropriate position to prevent aspiration and protect the airway
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and is experiencing dysphagia. Which of the following nursing actions is the PRIORITY?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Positioning the client upright during meals reduces the risk of aspiration, a life-threatening complication in dysphagia. Options B, C, and D are inappropriate: thin liquids increase aspiration risk, soft diets are secondary, and eating quickly exacerbates the problem.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of dementia.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using simple, clear sentences enhances comprehension in dementia patients with cognitive impairment. Loud speaking is unnecessary, open-ended questions overwhelm, and written instructions are ineffective.