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Questions 164

NCLEX-PN

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease and has been receiving long-term omeprazole therapy. The nurse should recognize that the client is at highest risk for developing

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Long-term omeprazole increases risk of C. difficile due to altered gut flora. Jaw necrosis , vision changes , and gait disturbance are not associated.

Question 2 of 5

Lab results indicate that the client's serum aminophylline level is 17 mcg/mL. The nurse recognizes that the aminophylline level is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The therapeutic range for aminophylline is typically 10-20 mcg/mL. A level of 17 mcg/mL is within this range, so no action is needed. Answer B is incorrect as the level is not too high. Answer C is unnecessary as the level is clearly therapeutic. Answer D is incorrect as the level is not too low.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is participating in staff training about protecting clients' privacy and confidentiality. Which of the following incidents does the nurse recognize as a violation of client confidentiality? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,C

Rationale: Visitor disclosure , taking reports home , and sharing roommate info violate confidentiality. Isolation precautions and general discussion do not.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of a 6 year-old with a urinary tract infection on how to avoid repeat infections. Which statements by the parent indicate that the teaching has been effective? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D

Rationale: Nylon panties can trap moisture, increasing infection risk; cotton is preferred. Not holding urine prevents bacterial growth. Avoiding bubble baths reduces irritation. Wiping front to back prevents bacterial spread. Antibacterial soap may disrupt natural flora, increasing infection risk.

Question 5 of 5

An adult is almost ready for discharge. She has a complicated care regimen to follow. When conducting client teaching, the nurse notes that the client cannot recall basic information that was discussed the day before. The client also appears distracted. When asked if she is feeling comfortable about leaving the hospital, she states, 'There's just too much to learn. I know I'm going to get home and mess something up.' The nurse realizes that the client may be experiencing:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Difficulty recalling information and expressed worry about managing care suggest moderate anxiety, impairing learning but not reaching panic.

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